Katundu Wamnyanja |Mitengo ya Katundu ku Gulf ndi South America Ikukwera Pamene Asia-Europe ndi US Routes Imachepa

Mitengo yotumizira kuchokera ku Chinaku "mayiko otukuka" a Middle East ndi South America akhala akukwera, pamene mitengo ya malonda a Asia-Europe ndi trans-Pacific yatsika.

Pamene chuma cha US ndi ku Ulaya chikukumana ndi mavuto, maderawa akuitanitsa katundu wogula kuchokera ku China, zomwe zimapangitsa China kuyang'ana misika yomwe ikubwera ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Belt ndi Road monga malo ena, malinga ndi lipoti latsopano la Container xChange.

M'mwezi wa Epulo, ku Canton Fair, chochitika chachikulu kwambiri chazamalonda ku China, ogulitsa kunja adati kusatsimikizika kwachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi kudapangitsa kuti kufunikira kwa zinthu zawo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku Europe ndi America kutsika kwambiri.

As kufunikira kwa katundu waku Chinayasamukira kumadera atsopano, mitengo yotumizira makontena kupita kumadera amenewo nayonso yakwera.

Malinga ndi Shanghai Export Containerized Freight Index (SCFI), kuchuluka kwa katundu kuchokera ku Shanghai kupita ku Persian Gulf kunali pafupifupi $ 1,298 pachidebe chokhazikika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, 50% apamwamba kuposa otsika chaka chino.Mtengo wa katundu wa Shanghai-South America (Santos) ndi US $ 2,236/TEU, chiwonjezeko choposa 80%.

Chaka chatha, doko la Qingdao ku East China linatsegula njira 38 zatsopano, makamaka panjira ya "Belt ndi Road",kutumiza kuchokera ku China kupita kumisika yomwe ikubwera monga Southeast Asia, South America ndi Middle East.

Dokoli lidagwira ma TEU pafupifupi 7 miliyoni mgawo loyamba la 2023, kuchuluka kwa 16.6% pachaka.Mosiyana ndi izi, kuchuluka kwa katundu padoko la Shanghai, komwe makamaka kumatumiza ku US ndi Europe, kudatsika ndi 6.4% pachaka.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa General Administration of Customs, m'gawo loyamba la chaka chino, katundu wa China ku mayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi "Belt ndi Road" adakwera ndi 18.2% chaka ndi chaka kufika $ 158 biliyoni, kuwerengera ndalama zoposa theka. zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kumayikowa.Ogwiritsa ntchito ma liner akhazikitsa ntchito ku Middle East, chifukwa maderawa akupanga malo opangira opanga ndipo pali zida zothandizira zonyamula panyanja.

M'mwezi wa Marichi, COSCO SHIPPING Ports idapeza gawo la 25 peresenti mu chotengera chatsopano cha Sokhna ku Egypt cha $ 375 miliyoni.Malowa, omangidwa ndi boma la Egypt, ali ndi ndalama zokwana 1.7 miliyoni TEU pachaka, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito terminal adzalandira chilolezo chazaka 30.