Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, ndi Vietnam ali ndi maubwenzi apamtima amalonda ndi dziko langa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti 80% ya ubale wamalonda pakati pa Southeast Asia ndi dziko langa.Mu malonda ndikuchokera ku China kupita ku Southeast Asia, zoyendera panyanja zakhala chisankho chokondedwa chifukwa cha zabwino zake monga zotsika mtengo komanso ntchito zambiri.

Pakati pawo, chidebe zoyendera ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zantchito zotumizira kuchokera ku China kupita ku Southeast Asia.Ndiye, ndi mayendedwe angati omwe alipo pamakontena otumizira mayiko ena?

1. Malingana ndi njira yolongedza katunduyo, imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri

FCL (Katundu Wathunthu Wachidebe)

Zimatanthawuza chidebe chomwe chimatumizidwa mumagulu a mabokosi pambuyo poti gulu lonyamula katundu litadzaza chidebe chonsecho ndi katunduyo.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwiniwake ali ndi katundu wokwanira kukweza chidebe chimodzi kapena zingapo zodzaza, ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwereka chidebe china kuchokera kwa kampani yonyamula katundu kapena yobwereketsa.Pambuyo ponyamula chidebe chopanda kanthu kupita ku fakitale kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu, moyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu a kasitomu, mwiniwake wa katunduyo amaika katunduyo m'chidebecho, amatseka, amasindikiza ndi aluminiyamu, kenako amapereka kwa wonyamulirayo ndikupeza risiti pa. siteshoni, ndiyeno kusinthanitsa bilu ya katundu kapena waybill ndi risiti.

LCL (Yocheperako Kutengera Chotengera)

Zimatanthawuza kuti wonyamulirayo (kapena wothandizira) atalandira katundu wa tikiti yaing'ono wotumizidwa ndi wotumizayo ndi kuchuluka kwa chidebe chodzaza ndi chidebe chodzaza, amazikonza molingana ndi momwe katunduyo alili komanso komwe akupita.Limbikitsani katundu wopita kumalo omwewo mu kuchuluka kwake ndikuziika m'mabokosi.Chifukwa katundu wa eni ake osiyanasiyana amasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi m'bokosi, amatchedwa LCL.Kugawika, kusanja, kuyika, kulongedza (kutsegula), ndi kutumiza katundu wa LCL zonse zimachitikira pamalo onyamula katundu wa onyamula katundu kapena potengera zotengera zamkati.

2.Kutumiza katundu wa zidebe

Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zonyamulira ziwiya, njira zoperekera zimasiyanitsidwanso, zomwe zitha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi otsatirawa:

Kutumiza kwa FCL, FCL kunyamula

Mwiniwake adzapereka chidebe chonsecho kwa wonyamulira, ndipo wotumiza adzalandira chidebe chonsecho chathunthu komwe akupita.Kulongedza ndi kumasula katundu ndi udindo wa wogulitsa.

Kutumiza ndi kumasula LCL

Wotumiza adzapereka katundu wocheperako kuposa FCL kwa wonyamula katundu pamalo onyamula katundu kapena malo opititsira kumtunda, ndipo wonyamulayo azikhala ndi udindo wa LCL ndi kulongedza (Stuffing, Vanning), ndikuzitengera kumalo onyamula katundu kapena malo opititsira kumtunda Pambuyo pake, wonyamulirayo adzakhala ndi udindo womasula (Kuchotsa, Kuchotsa).Kupakira ndi kutulutsa katundu ndi udindo wa wonyamulira.

Kutumiza kwa FCL, kumasula

Mwiniwakeyo adzapereka chidebe chonsecho kwa wonyamulirayo, ndipo pamalo otengerako zonyamulira katundu kapena malo opititsira kumtunda, wonyamulayo adzakhala ndi udindo womasula, ndipo wotumiza aliyense adzalandira katunduyo ndi risiti.

Kutumiza kwa LCL, kutumiza kwa FCL 

Wotumiza adzapereka katunduyo ndi ndalama zosakwana FCL kwa wonyamulira pamalo onyamula katundu kapena potengera kumtunda.Wonyamula katunduyo asintha magawo ndikusonkhanitsa katundu kuchokera kwa consignee yemweyo kukhala FCL.Pambuyo poyendetsa kupita komwe mukupita, wonyamulira adzatero Munthuyo amaperekedwa ndi bokosi lonse, ndipo wotumiza amalandiridwa ndi bokosi lonse.

3.Malo otumizira katundu wa chidebe

Malinga ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana amalonda, malo obweretsera katundu amasiyanitsidwanso, omwe amagawidwa m'magulu awa:

(1) Khomo ndi Khomo

Kuchokera ku fakitale ya wotumiza kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu kupita ku fakitale ya wotumiza kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu;

(2) Khomo lopita ku CY

Bwalo la zotengera kuchokera ku fakitale ya otumiza kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu kupita komwe mukupita kapena doko lotsitsa;

(3) Khomo la CFS

Malo onyamula katundu kuchokera ku fakitale ya otumiza kapena nkhokwe kupita komwe akupita kapena doko lotsitsa;

(4) CY mpaka Khomo

Kuchokera pabwalo la zidebe pamalo pomwe mukunyamuka kapena kukweza doko kupita kufakitale ya otumiza kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu;

(5) CY kupita ku CY

Kuchokera pabwalo pamalo onyamulira kapena kutsitsa doko kupita ku bwalo lachidebe komwe mukupita kapena doko lotulutsa;

(6) CY ku CFS

Kuchokera pabwalo lachitengera komwe kumayambira kapena doko lonyamula katundu kupita kumalo onyamula katundu komwe mukupita kapena kudoko lotsitsa.

(7) CFS ku Khomo

Kuchokera pamalo onyamulira katundu komwe wachokera kapena potengera katundu kupita kufakitale ya wotumiza kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu;

(8) CFS kupita ku CY

Kuchokera pamalo onyamulira katundu komwe kumayambira kapena doko lonyamulira kupita ku bwalo la chidebe komwe mukupita kapena doko lotsitsa;

(9) CFS mpaka CFS

Kuchokera pamalo onyamulira katundu komwe kumayambira kapena doko lonyamula katundu kupita kumalo onyamula katundu komwe mukupita kapena kudoko lotsitsa.

Kuyenda panyanja ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamayendedwekutumiza katundu kuchokera ku China kupita ku Southeast Asia, koma momwe mungasankhire njira yothetsera mayendedwe yomwe imakuyenererani?Kodi mungakwaniritse bwanji mayendedwe onyamula katundu otsika mtengo?Mufunika kampani yotumiza katundu yapadziko lonse lapansi kuti muwonetsetse kuti maulalo onse akuyenda bwino.Malingaliro a kampani Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd.ali ndi zaka 21 zakutumiza katundu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ali ndi mwayi wotsogola pamakampaniNtchito zotumizira zombo zodutsa malire zaku China. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have any business contacts, please contact 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!